Mack Sennett's more famous for being an early filmmaker than a good one, but the comedies he produced rollercoaster in quality, that does at least mean there'll be highs. Here's Ben Turpin in A Clever Dummy, playing possibly cinema's first Robot three years before Karel Čapeck invented the word. Clockwork dolls were clearly already a thing though, as attested to by Turpin's brilliant impersonation of one two minutes in. That's one high.
Another is the repeated and unambiguous raising of his middle digit, as seen at the top of this post, when – eight and a half minutes in – the "lovesick janitor" played by Turpin, upon whom the automaton was modelled, takes its place to perform a series of sinuous physical jerks for a couple of talent scouts. It's pleasingly reminiscent of Brigitte Helm's robot dance in Metropolis made a decade later, and these talent scouts are won over, although not as won over as Metropolis' panting swells. Director Herman C. Raymaker is not as silly as Fritz Lang.
A third highlight is this intertitle:
And a fourth is the last seventy seconds, into which Sennett seems to have suddenly decided to see if he can cram the entirety of Con Air. He doesn't do badly either. I like Mack Sennett. Enjoy!
Lifelike automatons were definitely a thing before robots were a thing – the tales of ETH Hoffmann, the ballet Coppelia, etc.
ReplyDeleteI bloody love that intertitle.
I love it too. I meant though that they must have been a physical reality as well as an idea, for Ben Turpin to impersonate one. Researching this, I discovered there are also robots in the Iliad.
ReplyDeleteThat's great! It had been suggested that the first robot in movies is The Mechanical Man, since the very lovely toy-robot-like robot in The Master Mystery (1918) turns out to be operated by a man inside, so it's just an exoskeleton or something.
ReplyDeleteSo Turpin is it until someone finds something earlier.
Exciting! I'm interested to see Houdini's generic robot design pre-date the word robot. I wonder where that look came from.
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